Mahakaleshwar Parva Panchanga
The Puja-archana, abhishekaarati and other rituals are regulalrly performed all the year round in Mahakala temple. Some particular aspects are as under –
1 Nitya Yatra:Yatra to be conducted is narrated in the Avanti Khanda of the Skanada Purana. In this Yatra, after taking bath in the holy Sipra, the Yatri (Participator) respectively visits Nagachandresvara, Kotesvara, Mahakalesvara, goddess Avanatika, goddessHarasiddhi and Agastyesvara for darsana.
2 Sawari (Procession): On every Monday of the Sravana month upto the Amavasya in the dark fortnight of the Bhadrapada and also from the bright fortnight of the Kartika to the dark fortnight of Magasirsha, the procession of Lord Mahakala passes through the streets of Ujjain. The last Sawari in Bhadrapadais celebrated with great pomp and show and draws attendance of lakhs of people. The procession of Mahakala on Vijaydasami festival visiting the celebrations atDashahara Maidan is also very attractive.
3 Harihara Milana: On Baikuntha Chaturdasi, Lord Mahakala visits Mandir in a procession to meet Lord (hari) during the mid-night. Later on in a similar procession on that very night Dwarakadhisa visits Mahakal temple. This festival is the symbol of one-ness between the two great Lords.
No | Month | Fortnight | Tithi | Particulars |
1 | Chaitra | Dark | Fifth | Ranga Panchami, Phaga and Dhvaja - Pujana |
2 | Chaitra | Bright | First | New Samvatsara celelbration and Panchanga - Pujana |
3 | Vaisakha | Dark | First | Jaladhara for continuous two months |
4 | Vaisakha | Bright | Third (Akshay – Trtiya) | Jala-mataki Phala-dana |
5 | Jaishtha | Dark | Naksatra | Parjanya Anusthana for eleven days |
6 | Ashada | Bright | Guru Purnima | Special Srngara on the advent of month. Chaturmasa Begins |
7 | Sravana | Dark | Every Monday | Sawari |
8 | Sravana | Dark | Amavasya | Dipa-pujana |
9 | Sravana | Bright | Naga-Panchami | The Darsana of Naga Chandresvara |
10 | Sravana | Bright | Purnima(the full-moon day) | Raksha-sutra Parva, Bhoga and Srngara |
11 | Bhadrapada | Dark | Every Monday uto Amavasya | Sawari |
12 | Bhadrapada | Dark | Eighth (astami) | Janmastami celebrations after evening arati |
13 | Asvani | Dark | Eleventh(Ekadasi) | Uma-Sanjhi festival begins |
14 | Asvani | Bright | Second (dvitiya) | Final day of Uma-Sanjhi festival |
15 | Asvani | Bright | Tenth (Dasmi) | Vijaydasmi Parva, Sami Pujana and Sawari |
16 | Asvani | Bright | Full moon day | Sharadotsava and distribution of Ksira in midnight |
17 | Kartika | Dark | 14th day (Chaturdasi) | Annakuta |
18 | Kartika | Dark | Amavasya | Lighting of lamps on the Deepavali festival |
19 | Kartika | Bright | Every Monday | Sawari (Procession) |
20 | Kartika | Bright | Baikuntha Chaturdasi | Harihara-milana (Processions) |
21 | Margasirsha | Dark | Every Monday | Sawari |
22 | Pausha | Bright | Dhana-Samkranti (Ekadasi) | Annakuta |
23 | Magha | Dark | Basant Panchami | Special Puja |
24 | Phalguna | Dark | Mahashivaratri | Mahotsava, Special Pujana and Abhisheka |
25 | Phalguna | Bright | Second (Dvitiya) | Darsana of five-forms of Siva (Pancha Swarupa) |
26 | Phalguna | Bright | Full-moon day | Holika festival after Sandhya arati |